I seriously doubt it. For Kodak cameras specifically, you could search for
116,
616, or
122 in the list of cameras at
http://www.brownie-camera.com/kodakcam.shtml to see which cameras took those sizes, and then check for the latest production years. Actually I just did that and the only post-war production I could find at all were cameras taking 616 film; namely the Monitor Six-16 and the Vigilant Junior Six-16 cameras, both of which were supposedly produced up through 1948. (I say "supposedly" because I've never actually seen a single post war example of a Monitor Six-16, at least when using the lens code for dating).
Of course that's just the Kodak-branded cameras. There were 616 versions of some Kodak Brownie Boxes made through the early 1950's, and there could also be other manufacturers who made such cameras into this time frame (Ansco comes to mind as a possibility). But it seems unlikely that any were TLR's or SLR's. At least I don't recall having ever seen any.