I'm in the process of building a Bronica SQ-Ai kit. From time to time I do a fair bit of head and shoulders portraits in ambient light. Unfortunately, one of the "dirty little secrets" of the Bronica SQ family is that very few of their longer focal length lenses (the 180mm PS being an exception) focus close enough for head and shoulders portraits.
Extension tubes would cost me ~2 stops (or more, depending on the focal length) and that would preclude any chance of hand-holding the camera. The alternative would be to use a 0.5 diopter lens. It's my understanding that several high quality lenses of 2 element Apochromatic design have been available from Pentax, B+W, and Heliopan in the past for the 67mm thread size that most Bronica S & PS lenses use - but I can't seem to track them down.
In practice, using the 150mm with the S-18 extension ring costs you 1/2 to 2/3 of a stop for tight head shots. Does this matter? For me, I have found that it does not matter for two reasons. First, if I want the sharpest photo possible or I am in low light, the camera is on a tripod and less than a stop of correction is meaningless. Second, if I am shooting hand held, I shoot Tri-X 400 film at an EI of 1250 and develop it in Diafine, which give me more than a stop of speed over shooting at an EI of 400 (or less). If you scan, you will be love scanning Diafine developed film, and if you wet print, you print on a higher paper grade, typically grade 3.
While the diopter is a choice, I would encourage you to consider the extension ring. The only real downside of the extension ring in my mind is the
potential of the SQ extension tube lockup. I have not experienced extension tube lockup, but, apparently, a number of people have.
A couple other points, I personally like the 200mm or 250mm lenses with an extension ring better than the 150mm for head shots, because it has a more nature looking perspective. And, it
is worth getting the 180mm lens...
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