To be painfully accurate, the Resolution of the film is unaffected by the developer.
Referring to the smallest object the film can see, it is up to the film and film alone, an issue of grain size . But getting it onto the paper, that's a different story, and up to the developer's contribution. That is usually referred to as Acutance, and usually refers to a much larger object, but more significant: the contour lines in the image, and the small picture elelments that read take out cues from to feel the 'clarity', or acutance of the image.... often around .1 mm on the film.
So, the developer presents this information in different ways. Your choice of Rodinal and Microdol X is wonderul, for it covers the landscape from 'acutance losing' to 'neutral' to two varieties of 'acutance enhancing' formula.
I'd guess you would see more profound effects with FP4 or Tri X, for example. Pan F will be more responsive to the differences. ACROS will be interesting, and you may need to develop to a slightly higher than normal density to see the effects: it is a VERY low grain, high res film !
Have a great time with this and show us the pictures.
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