Processing C-41 at home?

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BradS

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In another thread, somebody suggested that it wasn't too difficult to process C-41 at home. At first, I thought they must be teasing me (which is fine) but, then I thought maybe not....

So, what's involved?

Any suggestions about where to read up on the details of the preocess?


TIA,

Brad.
 
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BradS

BradS

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DOH!

Thanks.


Brad (Can I get another do-nut?)
 
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BradS

BradS

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Geez, they even have instructions for processing Kodachrome here.
 

srs5694

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The simplest way to get started is probably to buy a "kit" of chemicals. Tetenal and others sell these through the usual outlets (B&H, Adorama, Freestyle, etc.), although choice at any one dealer tends to be a bit limited. The kits have a few advantages: They come with complete but not over-complete instructions, so you're less likely to get confused; they come in small enough quantities that you won't throw out a lot if you're a low-volume user; and they're often a bit simpler than the chemistry offered by Kodak (most notably, the kits usually combine the bleach and fix steps into a single blix step, and they sometimes omit the stabilizer). The last of these may be a disadvantage in terms of the quality of the results, though; blixes have a tendency to leave behind a bit more silver than do the separate steps. Stabilizer seems to be a complex topic; it may or may not be necessary, and I've yet to see a simple statement from anybody whose judgment I trust concerning when it is necessary for image stability. Still, for just "getting your feet wet," a kit can be a good way to get started. Once you're more familiar with the process, you can switch to the Kodak, Fuji, or whatever chemicals sold for labs, if you like.
 

Gerald Koch

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Even if you want to mix your own it's not hard, comparable to mixing a B&W developer.

C-41 Developer (Official)
Water (50° C) ........................... 800 ml
Potassium carbonate (anhy) ........ 37.5 g
Sodium sulfite (anhy) ................. 4.3 g
Potassium iodide ....................... 0.002 g
Sodium bromide ......................... 1.3 g
Hydroxylamine sulfate ................. 2.0 g
Kodak Anti-Cal #3 ...................... 2.5 g
CD-4 ....................................... 4.8 g
Water to make .......................... 1.0 l

pH 10.00 +/- 0.03
 

OldBikerPete

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Gerald Koch said:
Even if you want to mix your own it's not hard, comparable to mixing a B&W developer.

C-41 Developer (Official)
Water (50° C) ........................... 800 ml
Potassium carbonate (anhy) ........ 37.5 g
Sodium sulfite (anhy) ................. 4.3 g
Potassium iodide ....................... 0.002 g
Sodium bromide ......................... 1.3 g
Hydroxylamine sulfate ................. 2.0 g
Kodak Anti-Cal #3 ...................... 2.5 g
CD-4 ....................................... 4.8 g
Water to make .......................... 1.0 l

pH 10.00 +/- 0.03

What's Kodak Anti-Cal #3?
Is that a water softener like (say) Calgon (Sodium HexaMetaPhosphate)?

Do you have official formulae for C-41 seperate bleach and fixer as well?
 

game

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is it also possible to make chemicals for printing rather easily? like ra4 process?
Not that I am going to, but the thought is comfortable.
Best regards Sam
 

markbb

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The stabiliser step is the easiest of the lot - comparable to the 'washaid' step when processing B&W. Don't do this with the film on the reel.
 

Gerald Koch

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Just use distilled water and leave out the Anti-Cal #3.

The developer is the most expensive component and I therefore only mix that from scratch.
 

srs5694

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game said:
is it also possible to make chemicals for printing rather easily? like ra4 process?

Yes. The site that Nick referenced has an RA-4 formula that I've used. It seems fine with fresh Fuji and Kodak paper, but it produces fogging and weak colors with some (probably old) cut-rate Konica paper I bought secondhand on eBay. (That same paper seems fine with Paterson's RA-4.) Here's another site with an RA-4 chemistry formula. I've not used this formula, though. In part I've just not gotten around to it yet, but it also requires a few chemicals that I don't have and I'm not even sure where to get them.
 
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