As you know lens makers are always tried to build better lenses with ceramics , crystals and plastics.
I think new way is to use the gas , liquid or plasma environment. As you know fusion scientists , theoric physic science is investigating laser , plasma interaction. Science tells that laser beam increase its power with interacting with plasma thousands times. We are not far living to plasma , even energy saving lamps are working with plasma.
I read little about plasma , laser interaction and i do not know anything about daylight plasma interaction. But it seems to me worth to search for.
And it is easier to form liquid , gas lenses and dope with chemicals.
If you want to make your own lens , you can cnc carve two wood halves , go to a glass blower artist and order a glass blow in to the mold.
Than you fill the empty glass with a doped liquid or gas in to it.
You invented galileo technology again and used with latest material technology.
You can experiment. May be gas inside could be electrified and turn to plasma and god knows what happens next
Best ,
Mustafa Umut Sarac